Overview
From 6 April 2025, anyone keeping a primate (monkey or ape) in England must hold a primate licence. This law has been introduced to ensure all privately kept primates are cared for at zoo level welfare standards.
The primates may be kept on a domestic or non-domestic premises. If you display your primates check the guidance on zoo Licences to make sure you don’t fall into that licence category.
Why you must apply
A licence application is legally required because:
- keeping a primate without a licence will be a criminal offence from 6 April 2026, with penalties including unlimited fines or up to six months’ imprisonment
- the licensing system ensures keepers meet strict welfare standards covering
- housing
- enrichment
- behaviour
- veterinary care
- hygiene
- record‑keeping
- Dorset Council have a duty to confirm that every applicant is suitable, including:
- being aged 18 or over, and
- not being disqualified from keeping primates